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Family psychology is not confined to "family therapy," but is a comprehensive application of the science
and profession of psychology with families, family subsystems, and individual family members. Family psychologists stress
the importance of understanding and constructively changing the family unit or subsystems as well as the individual.
Family psychologists consider the individual, family, and human relationships from a perspective that includes systemic
interactions and developmental processes over the life span and takes into account the context in which they are embedded.
Many mental health professionals and their clients recognize the necessity of treating mental and emotional problems
within the context of the family system. Research has shown that family-based interventions are as effective - and in many
cases more effective - than alternative interventions, often at a lower cost. Studies demonstrate that family therapy is a
preferred method of treatment for depression, substance abuse, alcoholism, marital problems, child problems, couple enrichment,
and schizophrenia, to name a few.
Family therapy for severe mental illness is one of the most well-studied and effective
interventions in the mental health literature. Family involvement - including family psycho-education, multifamily group therapy,
and family therapy - have been consistently linked to better individual and family functioning. Research on couples therapy
for depression indicates that couples therapy is the treatment of choice for couples in which there is both depression and
couple distress. Family therapy outcomes for severe mental illness include improved well-being, fewer medical illnesses, decreased
medical care utilization, and increased self-efficacy.
Family-based interventions are also effective for persons with
medical problems. Treatment outcomes show improvement in the identified patient, as well as in other family members. Family
therapy is particularly effective with families who are providing care to elders and to a child with a chronic illness (e.g.,
asthma, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, cancer). There is also some evidence that family involvement facilitates disease prevention,
demonstrating improved outcomes for weight reduction for children and cardiovascular risk.
Board certification assures the public and the profession that the family psychologist specialist has successfully completed
the educational, training, and experience requirements of the specialty including an examination designed to assess the competencies
required to provide quality services in family psychology. Maryanne Watson, Ph.D. is board certified in Family Psychology.
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